Guides

Pension Tax Relief Guides 2026/27

In-depth guides to UK pension tax relief, annual allowance, carry forward and contribution strategies for 2026/27.

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Claiming relief

How to Claim Higher Rate Pension Tax Relief

How to claim extra pension tax relief through Self Assessment if you're a higher-rate taxpayer.

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Self Assessment

Pension Tax Relief and Self Assessment

Reporting pension contributions on Self Assessment to claim higher and additional rate relief.

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High earners

Pension Relief Over £100,000 Income

How pension contributions can restore the personal allowance if income exceeds £100,000.

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Annual allowance

Tapered Annual Allowance

How the annual allowance tapers from £60,000 to £10,000 for very high earners.

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MPAA

Money Purchase Annual Allowance (MPAA)

The £10,000 MPAA that applies after flexibly accessing a defined contribution pension.

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Contributions

Gross vs Net Pension Contributions

The difference between what you pay and what your pension receives — gross vs net explained.

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Carry forward

Pension Carry Forward

Using unused annual allowance from previous three years to make larger pension contributions.

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Net pay

Net Pay Arrangement and Low Earners

Why the net pay arrangement can leave low earners worse off — and what HMRC does about it.

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Contributions

Pension Contribution Net Cost

What a pension contribution really costs you after tax relief is applied.

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Self-employed

Pension Tax Relief for the Self-Employed

Pension tax relief for sole traders and self-employed people via SIPP contributions.

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Higher rate

40% Taxpayer Pension Tax Relief

How 40% relief works, what you need to claim yourself and worked examples for higher-rate taxpayers.

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Claiming relief

How to Claim Higher-Rate Relief in 2026/27

Step-by-step: claim the extra 20% or 25% via Self Assessment or HMRC, backdate four years, with a £5,000 worked example.

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Annual allowance

Pension Annual Allowance 2026/27

The £60,000 limit: what counts, tapering for high earners, MPAA and carry forward.

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Contribution limits

Maximum Pension Contributions 2026/27

How much you can pay in with tax relief: the lower of £60,000 or 100% of earnings, plus carry forward.

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Tax planning

How Much Pension to Reduce Tax?

Using pension contributions to restore the personal allowance, eliminate child benefit clawback and reduce ANI.

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DB pensions

Defined Benefit Pension Tax Relief

How tax relief works in final salary and career average DB schemes, and the annual allowance calculation.

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45% taxpayer

45% Additional Rate Pension Relief

Claiming 45% pension relief on income above £125,140 — worked examples and Self Assessment process.

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Scotland

Pension Tax Relief in Scotland

Scottish income tax bands and how they affect pension relief — relief at source, net pay and SA claims.

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Basic rate

Basic Rate Pension Tax Relief (20%)

How 20% basic-rate relief works automatically under relief at source, and who qualifies.

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60% trap

Loss of Personal Allowance: Pension Guide

How to use pension contributions to restore the personal allowance at incomes of £100k–£125,140.

All guides cover the 2026/27 tax year · Estimates only — not financial or tax advice · GOV.UK pension tax relief